King Benjamin and Nephi
The first chapter of Mosiah contains some of the teachings that King Benjamin taught his sons. Benjamin was the custodian of the plates that had been kept and preserved by his ancestors, including the small plates of Nephi (Omni 1:25). A comparison between Benjamin’s words in Mosiah 1 and those in 1 Nephi show interesting similarities.
Preserving Language
Nephi, in his efforts to persuade and encourage his brothers, said, "And
behold, it is wisdom in God that we should obtain these records, that we may
preserve unto our children, the language of our fathers" (1
Nephi 3:19). Benjamin taught his three sons, "For it were not possible that
our father, Lehi, could have remembered all these things, to have taught
them to his children, except it were for the help of these
plates; for he having been taught in
the language of the Egyptians therefore he could read these
engravings, and teach them to his children, that thereby they
could teach them to their children" (Mosiah 1:4). Both
prophets highlight the essential role the plates of brass played in
preserving the language among their children.
Personal application
Both Nephi and Benjamin emphasized how the scriptures helped to pass on an
understanding of the language they were written in. Unlike Lehi and
Benjamin’s children, most current readers of the Book of Mormon have many
other books that preserve the language of their fathers. However the Book of
Mormon is also helping us to stay literate in the language of God’s ways.
They can help those who receive and follow them understand and recognize the
language of the Spirit of the Lord.
As you read, consider the
following: How well do you understand the language of the Spirit? How
responsive are you when the Spirit of the Lord speaks to you? What can you
do to improve?
| Nephi | Benjamin |
|---|---|
| And behold, it is wisdom in God that we should obtain these records, that we may preserve unto our children the language of our fathers (1 Nephi 3:19). | For it were not possible that our father, Lehi, could have remembered all these things, to have taught them to his children, except it were for the help of these plates; for he having been taught in the language of the Egyptians therefore he could read these engravings, and teach them to his children, that thereby they could teach them to their children (Mosiah 1:4). |
Keeping the Commandments
During his mission to obtain the plates of brass, Nephi says, "I remembered
the words of the Lord which he spake unto me in the wilderness, saying that:
Inasmuch as thy seed shall keep my commandments, they shall
prosper in the land of promise. Yea, and I also thought that
they could not keep the commandments of the Lord, according to
the law of Moses, save they should have the law. And I also
knew that the law was engraven upon the plates of brass (1
Nephi 4:14-16). After successfully obtaining the record, he observed, "We
could preserve the commandments of the Lord unto our children"
(1 Nephi 5:21).
King Benjamin taught his sons, "I would that ye
should remember that were it not for these plates, which
contain these records and these commandments, we must have
suffered in ignorance" (Mosiah 1:3). "For it were not possible
that our father, Lehi, could have remembered all these things, to have
taught them to his children,
except it were for the help of these plates" (Mosiah 1:4). He
also reminded them of the importance of those scriptures "which have been
kept and preserved
by the hand of God," which enabled them to "have his commandments"
(Mosiah 1:5) and "keep the commandments of God, that [they
might] prosper in the land" (Mosiah 1:7). Both prophets
emphasized that knowing and keeping the commandments would have been
impossible, if the record had not been preserved.
Personal application
Without written scriptures, the people of Lehi would have not been able to preserve a knowledge of the commandments, but would have experienced the same problem as the people of Zarahemla who, because of their lack of records, "denied the being of their Creator" (Omni 1:17). As you read the teachings of Benjamin to his sons, consider how you can effectively preserve and internalize a knowledge of the commandments in your own family.
| Nephi | Benjamin |
|---|---|
|
And now, when I, Nephi, had heard these words, I remembered the
words of the Lord which he spake unto me in the wilderness, saying
that: Inasmuch as thy seed shall
keep my commandments, they shall
prosper in the land of promise. Yea, and I also thought that they could not keep the commandments of the Lord, according to the law of Moses, save they should have the law. And I also knew that the law was engraven upon the plates of brass (1 Nephi 4:14-16). We could preserve the commandments of the Lord unto our children (1 Nephi 5:21). |
Were it not for these plates, which contain these records and
these commandments, we must have suffered in
ignorance, even at this present time
(Mosiah 1:3). And I would that ye should keep the commandments of God, that ye may prosper in the land according to the promises which the Lord made unto our fathers (Mosiah 1:7). |
Dwindling in Unbelief
When Nephi pondered whether or not he should slay Laban, the Spirit taught
him, "It is better that one man should perish than that a nation should
dwindle> and perish in unbelief" (1 Nephi 4:13). Benjamin echoes these earlier words when he explains to his
sons, "Were it not for these things . . . even our fathers would have
dwindled in unbelief, and we should have been like unto our
brethren, the Lamanites, who know nothing concerning these things" (Mosiah 1:5).
Personal application
Both Benjamin and Nephi recorded the tragic effects of scriptural illiteracy upon subsequent generations. As you read the teachings of King Benjamin, ask yourself if you are doing all that you can to teach and perpetuate your scriptural heritage to the rising generation.
| Nephi | Benjamin |
|---|---|
| It is better that one man should perish than that a nation should dwindle and perish in unbelief (1 Nephi 4:13). | Were it not for these things . . . even our fathers would have dwindled in unbelief, and we should have been like unto our brethren, the Lamanites, who know nothing concerning these things (Mosiah 1:5). |
The Mysteries of God
King Benjamin taught his sons that, without the plates of brass, "we must
have suffered in ignorance, even at this present time, not knowing the
mysteries of God" (Mosiah 1:3), while having these plates
allowed them to "read and understand his mysteries" (Mosiah
1:5). Earlier prophets also refer to the mysteries of God. Nephi spoke of
"having had a great knowledge of the mysteries of God" (1
Nephi 1:1), and his brother Jacob spoke of God’s "mysteries"
(Jacob 4:8). Benjamin, however, specifically links a knowledge of the
mysteries of God with the written word that he had in his possession. The
prophet Alma, several generations later, spoke of mysteries contained on the
plates of brass (Alma 37:4). Only Benjamin, however, uses the words "mysteries of God"
in reference to the contents of the plates of brass.
Personal application
Benjamin’s teaching that a knowledge of the mysteries of God could be found on the brass plates, helps us to understand the value of the scriptures, which constitute a spiritual memory. They are a gateway to revelation and, without them, we are blind. Had they not been recorded, we would be unable to pass them down to future generations. As you read the Book of Mormon, ponder what mysteries you might need to know in your own life, diligently seek them, and strive to be worthy of and ready to receive them.
| Nephi | Benjamin |
|---|---|
| Having had a great knowledge of the goodness and the mysteries of God (1 Nephi 1:1). |
[Without the plates of brass] we must have suffered in ignorance,
even at this present time, not knowing
the mysteries of God
(Mosiah 1:3). [The plates of brass were] kept and preserved by the hand of God, that we might read and understand of his mysteries (Mosiah 1:5). |
| And I know that the record which I make is true; and I make it with mine own hand; and I make it according to my knowledge (1 Nephi 1:3). | O, my sons, I would that ye should remember that these sayings are true, and also that these records are true . . . and we can know of their surety because we have them before our eyes (Mosiah 1:6). |